Vocabulaire
1. The vocabulary we studied
2. Vocabulary exercises on the internet
For each of the following exercises, you will have to fill in the gaps with words from the lists.
The working week:
| advancement |
a clerk |
contracting |
convenient |
full-time |
the labour force |
an opportunity |
overtime |
pay |
a portfolio career |
| qualified |
skills |
temp(orary) work |
staff |
part-time |
a temp |
a shift |
shift work |
wages |
training |
We are currently looking for _____________ _____________. If you are interested, please keep in mind the following:
- You will receive _____________ in every aspect of the job.
- Only the applications of _____________ candidates will be considered
(a Bachelor's Degree being the minimum degree we require).
- Computer _____________ are required too.
- Living near our offices would also be _____________.
- You will also have to consider working _____________ now and then as our staff is mainly composed of _____________.
- As for _____________, the starting salary amounts to £ 1,500.
This job is a real _____________ for young workers insofar
as _____________ will be offered to the most serious and
harworking ones.
--> Exercise
--> Listen to the full text.
Employment:
| competition |
to fire |
to hire |
a layoff |
job mobility |
perks |
redundant |
unemployed |
upward mobility |
on the black market |
| competitiveness |
to sack |
to resign |
flexibility |
job security |
a salary rise |
unemployment |
unpaid |
labour costs |
a trade union |
Nowadays, _____________ has become a necessity in most companies.
_____________ is so fierce that managers try and reduce their costs as much as possible.
This strategy has direct consequences on employees: indeed you may be
_____________ one day and _____________ the following day if your
employers are not satisfied.
Labour costs lead managers to reduce their staff. Although trade unions
still fight for _____________ and _____________, unemployment has led
workers to minimize their demands and to accept _____________ as well
as _____________ overtime.
--> Exercise
-->
Listen to the full text.
Free time:
| annual leave |
a sickness leave |
a break |
to reduce hours |
a pastime |
entertainment |
idle |
availability |
a benefit |
a pensioner |
| a maternity leave |
a day off |
holidays |
leisure / leisure time |
time off |
to rest |
a couch potato |
stay-at-home |
a pension |
to retire |
Every year in western
societies, employees are allowed a _____________ from work. This is
called _____________. For _____________ people or _____________, this
time is spent _____________ at home. But for most people, these few
weeks are devoted to _____________ and _____________.
Annual leave is a real progress. And yet, for many workers it is not enough. Many would like to _____________
and
have more _____________ for their _____________. Nevertheless, most of
them will have to wait the time when they _____________. Indeed,
when you are a _____________, you have all the time you want... And
yet, many will not be satisfied with it as _____________ are often far
too small to enable them to fulfill their desires.
--> Exercise
-->Listen to the full text.
Training and experience:
| an Arts Degree |
a Bachelor of Science (BSc) |
a business school |
a degree in science |
an engineering school |
a Master of Arts / Science |
to win a scholarship |
| a Bachelor of Arts (BA) |
to be self-educated / self-taught |
to carry out work placement |
to drop out of school |
high school |
vocational training |
|
My grandparents were poor farmers so
that my father did not have the opportunity to go to school. And yet,
he's always impressed me with his huge culture. Unlike my father who
was _____________, I had the opportunity to go to school. I went to
Thomas Becket _____________ and managed to pass my A-Level. I hesitated
a lot, thought about short studies such as _____________ but as I
_____________ and money was therefore no longer a problem for me, I
went to a _____________. Indeed, I wanted to become a salesman. It was
really hard and I thought about _____________ several times but I
resisted. In this school, I did not spend my time listening to teachers
only. I also had to _____________ to discover life in big
companies.
--> Listen to the full text.
Job hunting:
| an ad |
to apply for a job |
a CV |
a full-time job |
a job centre |
the unemployed |
a part-time job |
senior |
the staff / the payroll |
unskilled |
| an applicant |
a career officer |
an executive |
an interview |
a job seeker |
junior |
perks |
skilled |
a temporary job |
a vacancy / vacant |
Once I had finished my studies, the
worst was still to come. I had to look for a job. As I had no idea
about what to do, I went to a _____________. He asked me a series
of questions and his conclusion was that the best thing for me to do
was to try and find a job a s a salesman. So I decided to go to
a _____________. There, they gave me some advice. First, I should
chck for _____________ regularly in newspapers. Then, when I found
something interesting, I had to write a _____________ (they told me how
to write one) ad then send it. After that, _____________ were
generally received for an _____________. If there happened to be a
_____________, I might be oofered a _____________ job or a
_____________ job. And my life as an _____________ worker would be
over. No more money problems. Life would be easier.
--> Listen to the full text.
The interview:
| absent-minded |
to assess |
to be aware of |
to be dedicated |
to be involved |
to dodge a question |
expertise |
to focus on |
to make up one's mind |
to rely on |
shy |
| accurate |
to be at a loss / puzzled |
to be committed to |
to be determined (to do sthg) |
to convince |
efficiency |
to fit in |
to investigate a question |
relevant |
self-confidence |
to work overtime |
When I went to the job centre, they gave me some advice. If you want
your interview to be positive and successful, here are a few things to
remember. You should not be _____________ during the interview and
listen carefully to the interviewer's questions. _____________ the fact
you have to _____________ him you're the best applicant for the job in
a few minutes only. Do not _____________: be honest and frank and show
_____________. Employers do not want _____________ people. They want
employees who are able to integrate easily among the staff. Insist on
the _____________ pieces of information such as your past experience.
Of course, it's always better to say you are not against _____________.
Employers love people who _____________ and who are willing to stay a
bit longer in their offices. Once the interview is over, there won't be
anything more for you to do. It will be up to the boss to _____________.
--> Listen to the full text.
The workforce:
| the C.E.O. (Chief Executive Officer) |
commitment |
a director |
an engineer |
an industrialist |
manpower |
a senior position |
a skilled worker |
turnover |
to work on the line |
| clerical tasks |
a craftsman |
an employee |
a foreman |
a junior position |
moonlighting |
a shift |
a temp |
an unskilled worker |
|
Today, I am the boss but it took me
quite a long time before becoming the _____________ of this company. My
professional career is a long series of odd jobs. I went from being a
mere employee in a small company taking care of _____________, to
working with a _____________ (a joiner more precisely). As I was an
_____________ and therefore could not get a _____________ straightaway,
I had to convince bosses of my abilities and skills. I worked as a
_____________ in various companies trying to convince them I could be
given more responsibilities but to no avail.
Life was so difficult I even had to resort to _____________ to make
some more money. And from odd jobs to odd jobs, I decided one day to
take things into my hands and create my own company. And, amazingly, it
was a huge success and I recruited 50 employees to face the development
of our market.
--> Exercise
-->Listen to the full text.
Management and trade unions:
| bargaining |
the Human Resources Manager |
a labor union (USA) |
the rank-and-filers |
a shop steward |
a show of hands |
a trade |
a union member |
unionized |
| a delegate |
to join a union |
the Personnel Manager |
a secret ballot |
the shop-floor people |
tiers of management |
a trade union (UK) |
the union secretary |
|
When I first started working, I had
no idea what the use of _____________ was. Everyone told me to
_____________ if I wanted to be able to defend my rights and not be
exploited. So, I became _____________.
My first action as a union member was to take part in the vote: it was
a _____________ which was quite frightening. Indeed, I didn't want
everybody to know what my opinions were. I would have preferred a
_____________.
I discovered _____________ was very difficult as the manager's desires
and the employees' wishes were often clearly opposed. But,
unfortunately, the _____________ do not often have the last word.
--> Exercise
--> Listen to the full text.
Industrial disputes:
| a claim |
a demand |
to downsize |
flexitime |
to go on strike |
a lay-off |
a pay-rise / hike |
to resume work |
a strike |
to take on |
| to cut jobs |
a demonstration |
downsizing |
to fire |
labour unrest |
negotiations |
redundancy |
a settlement |
to sweat |
a walkout |
Last week, we decided to
_____________. Indeed the C.E.O. had taken the decision to
_____________ in order to increase benefits. Some employees would
therefore be _____________ in the weeks to come. There were some
_____________ between the trade unions and the boss but we did not
reach any _____________. Besides, the boss's project was to enforce
_____________ and he insisted on the fact that no _____________ would
be given before at least two years.
So we decided to organize a _____________ in Paris to let people know
that Danone was planning to _____________. Unfortunately, days
and days, weeks and weeks did not change a thing and, as we didn't want
the company to be shut or relocate abroad, we decided to _____________
and accept the _____________.
--> Exercise
--> Listen to the full text.
Health care
| an all-risks policy |
the currency of the policy |
health care benefits |
life insurance |
a mutual benefit insurance |
operative |
private health insurance |
relevant / irrelevant |
social insurance |
unemployment insurance |
| comprehensive |
a disability pension |
an industrial injury |
to mature |
old-age insurance |
payroll taxes |
public liability insurance |
a retirement pension |
terminated |
|
I had never really worried about my
insurance but last year, I had a car accident and suddenly I realized
how important these things are. When everything's all right, you're
always annoyed by a too expensive insurance but when events turn
tragic, you become aware that spending your money that way is not such
a stupid idea.
When I had my accident, I didn't have an _____________ as it was an old
car. Actually, it was an _____________ as I was on my way to a
customer's house. Unfortunately, both my boss and the loss adjuster
disagreed on that point. i did not pay much so i did not get much in
return. I was all the more furious as the accident hurt my arm badly
and made it hard for me to use it. I tried to obtain a _____________
but I was told mu injury was not serious enough.
Obviously, when my car insurance _____________, I decided to get a more
_____________ contract. I also took advantage of my visit to my
insurance adviser to have a look at other policies. I took an
_____________ thinking about my life when I retire (something I had
never done before) as well as a _____________ so that my wife and my
children would not be left penniless if something more serious than
this accident happened to me.
--> Exercise
The coverage
| an amicable settlement |
to charge for medical treatment |
a damage survey |
health benefit package |
health expenditures |
to indemnify someone for |
invalidity insurance |
a loss adjuster |
a maternity / paternity leave |
a redundancy payment |
| to award damages |
to compensate someone for |
the duration of benefits |
health care coverage |
high-cost care |
ton insure |
long-term care |
a lump-sum settlement |
a provision |
|
When I had my car accident, there was
no other car implied so there was no need for an _____________. I
discovered that the process before being granted money may be quite
long: first, you have to get a _____________ done on your car. A
_____________ is therefore sent to the garage to have a look at the
car. (Obviously if you're not _____________, you'd better not be
driving!!!!) Sometimes, you get sufficiently _____________ and can get
it mended or even buy a brand new car. Not to mention _____________ as
the car is not always the only one to need mending... Your body might
have been injured too. And insurances do not always
cover _____________.
But there was one more element in my case. I was convinced the farmer
who lived near the road where I lost control of my car, was partly
responsible for the accident. Indeed, he had dropped a bale of straw on
the road. It was pitch dark that evening and I only saw it far too late
for me to brake and avoid it. But amazingly, justice did not side with
me and I was not _____________.
--> Exercise
A health care beneficiary
| to be crippled |
to be held liable |
to be maimed for life |
to be on the dole |
to cancel |
a compensation |
the elderly |
to lodge a complaint / to file a claim |
a premium |
to sue for damages |
| to be disabled / handicapped / incapacitated |
to be in a cast |
to be on social security |
to be reimbursed / refunded in whole |
a claimant / claimer |
a contribution |
to file for compensation |
to meet hospital bills |
a retiree |
a trauma |
Two years ago, something horrible
happened to my neighbours. I still cannot believe it. They were on
their way to the beach. The weather was beautiful. Everything seemed so
peaceful and everybody was happy about swimming in the sea and
sunbathing. Unfortunately they did not manage to get there. A drunkard
did not give them a chance. He was driving on his way back home and
fell asleep. His car hurt my neighbours' violently and both Mary and
John were sent out of their vehicle. They had forgotten to fasten their
belts. Mary was only very slighly hurt, having broken her left leg and
therefore having it put _____________. As for John, things were far
more serious as he ended up _____________.
They _____________ against the man they had collided with. Obviously
the drunkard was _____________ for the accident. John and Mary
_____________ so as to _____________. Indeed, John had to undergo major surgery and as he _____________, he didn't have enough money to cover these costs.
This accident was a real _____________ for the two of them and Mary has never got behind the wheel again.
--> Exercise
The Company
| to be self-employed |
to close down |
a location |
To manage a company |
a parent company |
To set up a business |
to sue for damages |
| to boost a business |
a headoffice |
an Ltd (Limited Company) |
a medium-sized company |
a PLC (Public Limited Company) |
to streamline |
a trauma |
Employees and employers
| an accountant |
to be understaffed |
a chairman |
a clerk |
an executive |
A partner |
the staff / personnel |
| a book-keeper |
the Board of Directors |
the clerical staff |
an entrepreneur |
the General Manager |
A senior executive |
a travelling salesman |
Working conditions
| assets and liabilities |
business acumen |
the output / yield |
to produce |
a product |
to share in the profits |
the turnover |
| a balance |
a merger |
the overhead expenses |
produce |
salaries / pays / wages |
travelling allowances |
windfall profits |
VOCABULARY EXERCISES ON THE INTERNET
- how workplaces are called...
- abbreviations
- business idioms
- attitudes of a modern secretary
- workload of a modern secretary
- job advertisements 1 / 2 / 3 / 4
- telephoning 1 / 2
- Insurance 1 / 2
- Vocabulaire commercial 1