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Le Present Perfect BE+ING
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Intéressons-nous maintenant à la question du present perfect BE+ING.
Vous-vous souvenez de l'axe suivant?
Et bien difficile de
représenter et de différencier sur un axe le present
perfect simple et le present perfect BE+ING.
Néanmoins, LA différence à retenir est la suivante:
--> le present perfect mettra l'accent sur le résultat
--> le présent perfect mettra l'accent sur l'activité
Observez:
Avec la première phrase (present perfect simple), on s'intéresse au résultat: le mur est peint.
Avec la seconde phrase (present perfect BE+ ING), on s'intéresse à l'activité elle-même: cela fait deux heures que je peins.
Ainsi, on pourra trouver les oppositions suivantes:
Qu'en est-il de la construction?
Comme vous l'aurez compris, le present perfect BE + ING se construit comme suit:
Néanmoins, LA différence à retenir est la suivante:
--> le present perfect mettra l'accent sur le résultat
--> le présent perfect mettra l'accent sur l'activité
Observez:
1. I have painted the wall.
2. I have beein painting the wall for two hours.
2. I have beein painting the wall for two hours.
Avec la première phrase (present perfect simple), on s'intéresse au résultat: le mur est peint.
Avec la seconde phrase (present perfect BE+ ING), on s'intéresse à l'activité elle-même: cela fait deux heures que je peins.
Ainsi, on pourra trouver les oppositions suivantes:
I have been playing football for three hours. --> ACTIVITE
I have scored three goals. --> RESULTAT
I have been fishing for 20 minutes. --> ACTIVITE
I have caught three fish. --> RESULTAT
I have scored three goals. --> RESULTAT
I have been fishing for 20 minutes. --> ACTIVITE
I have caught three fish. --> RESULTAT
Qu'en est-il de la construction?
Comme vous l'aurez compris, le present perfect BE + ING se construit comme suit:
SUJET + auxiliaire HAVE + le participe passé de BE + Verbe en -ING..
au présent simple been
au présent simple been
| Forme affirmative | Forme négative | Forme interrogative |
| I have been working... (I've beenworking) (sujet +HAVE + BEEN + V-ing) |
I have not been working... I haven't been working... (sujet + HAVE + not + BEEN + V-ing) |
..... have I been working? (HAVE + sujet + BEEN + V-ing) |
| You have been working... (You've been working) (sujet +HAVE + BEEN + V-ing) |
You have not been working... You haven't been working... (sujet + HAVE + not + BEEN + v-ing) |
... have you been working? (HAVE + sujet + BEEN + V-ing) |
| He has been working... (He's been working) She has been working... (She's been working) It has been working... (It's been working) (sujet +HAS + BEEN + V-ing) |
He has not been working... He hasn't been working... She has not been working... She hasn't been working... It has not been working... It hasn't been working... (sujet + HAS + not + been + V-ing) |
.... has he been working? .... has she been working? .... has it been working? (HAS + sujet + been + V-ing) |
| We have been working... (We've been working) (sujet +HAVE + BEEN + V-ing) |
We have not been working ... We haven't been working... (sujet + HAVE + not + BEEN + V-ing) |
... have we been working? (HAVE + sujet + BEEN + V-ing) |
| You have been working... (You've been working) (sujet +HAVE + BEEN + V-ing) |
You have not been working... You haven't been working... (sujet + HAVE + not + BEEN + V-ing) |
... have you been working? (HAVE + sujet + BEEN +V-ing) |
| They have been working... (They've been working) (sujet +HAVE + BEEN + V-ing) |
They have not been working... They haven't been working... (sujet + HAVE + not + BEEN + V-ing) |
... have they been working? (HAVE + sujet + BEEN + V-ing) |